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Institute of Human Movement Science and Health
Research

Research

The scientific questions and research activities of the Institute of Human Movement Science and Health focus on human movement - whether in sports, everyday activities, work activities, or in the therapeutic process and analyses of disease patterns. Movement and physical activity are described, analyzed, or evaluated as forms of intervention in the context of health promotion (alternatively: preventive or rehabilitative context) from both natural science and social science perspectives.

The research activities of the Institute of Human Movement Science and Health are strictly empirical. The institute has an excellent research infrastructure with modern movement science, biomechanical, sports medicine /sports physiological, and social science laboratories.

Main Research Areas

Professorships

The professorship of Sports Medicine and Exercise Therapy deals with both theoretical and practical issues of physiological exposures of physical training in rehabilitation, health, and performance-orientated sports. Thereby, effects of exercise and training on biological adaptation processes in healthy, chronically ill, and disabled people of every age are examined.

Another Focus is the development of performance diagnostic methods in different scopes of application of sports and exercise, as well as the assessment of their transferability and relevance for prevention, therapy and rehabilitation, as well as for sportsmen in recreational sports, health, and performance-orientated sports practice.

The professorship of Human Locomotion is a center of excellence for research on the neurophysiological and biomechanical function of the human body under daily, clinical, and athletic loads. Basic research investigates the importance of sensory systems for human movement under clinical aspects.

Furthermore, research focuses on the interplay of genetics, environment, and lifestyle with respect to effects on the musculoskeletal system. The applied research is dedicated to developing and analyzing sports footwear, where the mechanical properties of the shoe and the effects of different construction methods on the musculoskeletal system are analyzed.

The professorship Social Science of Physical Activity and Health focuses on individual and social conditions of sports and exercise behavior, questions on the effectiveness and implementation of (physical activity-related) measures to promote health in different settings (e.g., community, nursing homes) and with different target groups (e.g., seniors, children and adolescents, people with immigration backgrounds).

The professorship Research Methodology and Data Analysis in Biomechanics conducts research on biomechanical, ergonomic and clinical issues in the context of human movement, the associated load and stress on the musculoskeletal system, and the effect of rehabilitation measures. The research work includes the development of assistance systems, the evaluation of the function and effect of orthoses, tools, sports equipment, and other aids, as well as the development of the necessary measurement methods and data analysis procedures.

Work Groups

In the group "Motor Function, Cognition and Neurophysiology", the main research focus is on motor function and cognition as an integrated system. Subsequently, the main topics include brain activity, movement coordination, balance control, asymmetries and senso-motor development in all phases of life.

In the group "Theory and Practice of Movement Fields", the focus is on practical execution, as well as the teaching and learning of movement. The spectrum ranges from classic individual sports and sports games, to a variety of outdoor activities in summer and winter, to offers in preventive and therapeutic areas. The courses combine empirically based theoretical foundations, the learning and practice of movement, and the teaching of methodological skills.

Current Publications

TitelAuthor(s)Year
The Limitations of Systematic Reviews With Meta-Analyses in Sport Science : editorialBoullosa, Daniel* et al.2024
Translational exercise biomedicine - where do we go?Cheng, Sulin* et al.2024
Feasibility of a physical exercise intervention for patients on a palliative care unit: A critical analysisInken, Schwonke* et al.2024
Peripheral Oxygenation and Pulmonary Hemodynamics in Individuals With Fontan Circulation During 24-Hour High-Altitude Exposure SimulationMüller, Nicole et al.2024
Collaborative Online International Learning in Physiology: A Case StudyPriego-Quesada, Jose Ignacio* et al.2024
Unveiling skin temperature response to localized muscular fatigue: an infrared thermographic exploration at M. Triceps suraeNavarro, Jesus A. E. et al.2024
Acute effects of running on sensitivity, plantar pressure, and stability in recreational runnersMachado, M. S. et al.2024
Effects of a physical exercise session performed after a school content teaching on the modulation of students' learningCrespo, B. T. T. et al.2024
Effects of feet warming on plantar pressure distribution, pain threshold, and skin sensitivityPaz, M. M. et al.2024
Correlation between ankle proprioception during upright stance and balance in healthy adultsMasuch, Niclas et al.2024