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Seminar

des DFG-Sonderforschungsbereichs 393

Numerische Simulation auf massiv parallelen Rechnern


Zeit: Donnerstag, 21.01.1999, 09:00 Uhr
Ort: Reichenhainer Straße 70, B201
Vortragender: Prof. L. Tobiska (Magdeburg)
Thema: Properties of the Streamline-Diffusion Finite Element Method on a Shishkin Mesh for Singularly Perturbed Elliptic Equations with Exponential Layers
On the unit square, we consider a singularly perturbed convection-diffusion boundary value problem whose solution has exponential boundary layers along two sides of the square. We use the streamline-diffusion finite element method (SDFEM) with piecewise bilinear trial functions on a Shishkin mesh of O(N2) points and show that it is convergent, uniformly in the diffusion parameter $\varepsilon$, of order $\varepsilon^{1/2}N^{-1} \ln^{3/2} N+N^{-3/2}$ to its bilinear interpolant in the usual streamline-diffusion norm. As a corollary we prove that the method is convergent of order $\varepsilon^{1/2}N^{-1/2}\ln^{2}N + N^{-1/2}\ln^{3/2}N$ (again uniformly in $\varepsilon$) in the local $L^{\infty}$ norm on the fine part of the mesh (i.e., inside the boundary layers). This local $L^{\infty}$estimate within the layers can be improved to order $\varepsilon^{1/2}N^{-1/2}\ln^{2}N+N^{-1}\ln^{1/2}N$, uniformly in $\varepsilon$, away from the corner layer. We present numerical results to support these results and to examine the effect of replacing bilinear trials with linear trials in the SDFEM.
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