PS Dictionaries: Concepts and Use

Course description

In this course we will examine various aspects of lexicographic theory and methodol-ogy, from monolingual, bilingual, and electronic viewpoints. Students will encounter various types of lexicographic works of reference, their characteristics and functions. After a brief introduction to the core elements of lexicography, we will focus on some state-of-the-art reference works. By taking an in-depth look at their macro- and microstructures and the underlying lexicographic concepts of organising dictionaries and articles, students will learn how to detect and evaluate the dictionaries’ relative strengths and weaknesses. Emphasis will also be placed on a comparison of the compilers’ and the users’ perspectives, especially with regard to the use of paper, CD-ROM and online dictionaries. Students will discover how to work effectively with dictionaries and how to make use of their assets. An important aspect of the course will be hands-on experience in the use of paper and electronic dictionaries encourag-ing a critical approach to reference works and their usability for learning and teaching English. Prerequisite: Introduction to English linguistics. To obtain a Schein, students are required to actively participate in class discussions, to give a short oral presentation, and to write a term paper of about 10 to 12 pages. The number of participants is restricted to 20 (first come – first served).

Course Outline

date topic student presentations
09/10/06 Introduction: lexicography; types of word lists; compiling dictionaries ---
16/10/06 Dictionaries: historical development; national variants ---
23/10/06 Macro structures, access structures & usability ---
30/10/06 Bilinguals: users' needs & skills; macro structures Anika Ortlepp
06/11/06 Bilinguals: micro structure Jessica Schwabe
13/11/06 Monolinguals: general purpose vs. learners’ dictionaries Peggy Huppert
20/11/06 Microstructure: lemma vs. headword ---
27/11/06 Pronunciation, part of speech & morphological information Anja Hermann
04/12/06 Meaning: explanations, definitions & illustrations Anja Krumbiegel; Josef Kosch
11/12/06 Grammar, usage & relations to other words Kathrin Jänecke; Christian Lindner
18/12/06 Verbal illustrations, graphics, multimedia René Thiemann Stephan Knebel
08/01/07 Dictionary evaluation & criticism Juliane Fürth Sebastian Oehme
15/01/07 Thesauri & specialist dictionaries Juliane Hohmann
22/01/07 Productive use of dictionaries Marianne Lücke
29/01/07 Dictionaries & language learning ---