In this paper we construct sampling sets over the rotation group SO(3). The proposed construction is based on a parameterization, which reflects the product nature S^2xS^1 of SO(3) very well, and leads to a spherical Pythagorean-like formula in the parameter domain. We prove that by using uniformly distributed points on S^2 and S^1 we obtain uniformly sampling nodes on the rotation group SO(3). Furthermore, quadrature formulae on S^2 and S^1 lead to quadratures on SO(3), as well. For scattered data on SO(3) we give a necessary condition on the mesh norm such that the sampling nodes possesses nonnegative quadrature weights. We confirm our theoretical results with examples and numerical tests.
Keywords:
rotation group SO(3), spherical harmonics, sampling sets,
quadrature rule, scattered data